Prepare for a Winter Storm
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1Prepare for 3 weeks of no servicesAnticipate not being able to leave your home, and for local services to be unavailable. Read more...
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A big wind, snow, and ice storm can leave you stuck at home for a long time. You may not be able to get to the grocery store. Steep roads, like the ones to the ferry docks, may be impassable due to downed trees, heavy snow, or ice. You will need to keep yourself safe and comfortable days until roads are cleared or the weather eases. Your power could be out for a long time, for days, or even longer.
That’s why VashonBePrepared recommends you build an emergency stash of three weeks’ worth of food, water, and other essentials. Read on for more information.

Step 1
Prepare for 3 weeks of no services
Fortunately, weather forecasts usually warn us a few days before storms arrive. Use that time to make sure you are ready. Use this checklist for last-minute household preparedness.
Check your Food Stash
This could be as simple as checking your three-week ready supplies, or you may want to take this moment to get motivated and add to your supplies. It doesn’t have to be fancy. Cans of tuna and beans will get you by.
Check Your Water Situation
Check that you have one gallon per person per day for three weeks of drinking and cooking water. If your home is on a well, do you have emergency power for the pump?
Check Batteries
Check all your battery-operated devices, including radios, flashlights, and cell phones. Stock up or recharge them as needed.
Prepare to Stay Warm
Severe cold can kill, and furnaces need electricity for the blowers. What’s your backup source of heat? Gather your sleeping bags and extra blankets if you don’t have a fireplace or woodstove. Eat extra calories, especially carbohydrates, to keep warmer if your heat is out. If you have heat and a neighbor doesn’t, consider offering up your spare room during the outage.
Get Backup Cooking Fuel
Stock up on charcoal or propane for your outside barbecue, or have a camp stove and fuel handy. Never burn fuels inside or outside near doors or windows. Carbon monoxide kills.
Collect Medical Needs
Check your supply of household prescription medicines and medical supplies such as syringes, for all household members, including pets. Also, check and refresh your first aid kit.
Make a Plan
Go over your family emergency plan. Give each person a pocket card with contact phone numbers and a place to reunite if separated.
Gas Up and Use Your Car
Cars make excellent survival tools. They can provide warmth and shelter, charge your phone, and move you to a safer spot. Plus, your car probably has the best portable radio you own. Some newer cars don’t have AM radio. If this applies to you, get a low-cost portable radio that includes the AM band, so you can still listen to local news, including Voice of Vashon emergency alerts at 1650AM. Gas up the car (or keep it charged up if it’s electric). Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning: don’t run the car inside a garage or near windows or doors.
Check the Generator
Fuel it. Check the oil. Test start it. Review operating instructions. Unless you have an automatic switchover system, show everyone how to disconnect household power before starting the generator. You could electrocute a power lineman by reverse-energizing the local grid! If your home has solar power and a battery with a grid-tied inverter, ask your solar installer to help you test it and understand how to use it for essential services, such as lights, the well pump, and heat and hot water, while grid power is out.
Contact Neighbors
Call the folks next door and across the road, and make plans to ensure that everyone is okay during the emergency. Consider what skills and resources you might be able to share, and be aware of families who have members with vulnerabilities, such as reduced mobility, chronic health issues, or very young children. A storm is a great time to re-energize your Neighborhood Emergency Response Organization (NERO).
Get Cash
ATMs and credit or debit cards may not work during an emergency, because businesses’ Point-of-Sale machines require electricity plus internet. Cash will get you emergency supplies when all else fails.
Tune In
Review ways to get emergency information, especially through Voice of Vashon — 1650AM, the VoV smartphone app, or VoiceOfVashon.org.

Step 2
Get ready for power outages
Wind and freezing rain can take down power lines. Strong wind, falling branches, and freezing rain can snap power lines, even cutting off power for the entire island. Take these steps to be ready for storms that leave you without electricity.
Power restoration challenge
Severe weather conditions not only damage the grid. The conditions make it very challenging and time-consuming for repair crews to restore power, so your electricity service could be out a long time. (PSE photo)
Generators and fuel
Consider purchasing a generator, a home solar system with a battery and grid intertie or a battery-based portable power station such as RV owners use. Keep in mind the maintenance requirements, including added fuel or sun, required for each system type to stay useful. Choose the one type (or more than one) that’s sustainable for your household’s needs.
When operating a generator, follow safety standards to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. Never operate a generator indoors. It’s not good enough to open windows or doors. Install carbon monoxide alarms.
Store extra fuel for your generator and extra batteries for flashlights and radios. Consider purchasing a rechargeable pocket-sized battery power bank to keep small devices charged.
As mentioned above, your car can recharge small devices and help you get information on the radio.
Install the Puget Sound Energy app on your phone, and set a bookmark in your computer’s browser for the Puget Sound Energy outage map.

Step 3
Stay inside during the storm
During the storm, the most effective response to cold weather is to stay indoors, if possible. If you must go out in the weather, wear warm, multi-layered clothing, a hat, gloves, and footwear. Change into dry clothes if you get wet.
Stay indoors, stay dry
The most effective response to cold weather is to stay indoors, if possible. If you must go out in the weather, wear warm, multi-layered clothing, a hat, gloves, and footwear. Change into dry clothes if you get wet.
Activities in cold weather put added strain on the heart. Shoveling snow is one example of hard work that requires care. Perform hard work slowly, taking frequent breaks. Stay hydrated.
Hypothermia
Learn the signs of hypothermia, a common problem during freezing temperatures: uncontrolled shivering, slow or unclear speech, stumbling, and confusion. If someone has these symptoms, move them to a warm place as quickly as possible
Young children and older adults are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. Monitor them and take extra care to protect them from the cold.
Avoid downed powerlines
Downed power lines are extremely dangerous. Stay at least 35 feet away from downed power lines. Don’t try to move them. Call 911 and Puget Sound Energy at (888) 225-5773. Learn more by watching this video.
Remember your animals
Protect pets and livestock. Provide warm, dry shelter with access to unfrozen water. It’s not true that animals don’t mind the cold!
Stay informed
Monitor local news and information on your TV, mobile device, or battery-operated radio. Follow emergency instructions.
On Vashon, we have an island-wide Emergency Alert System that works with emergency agencies, including Vashon Island Fire & Rescue and the island’s Emergency Operations Center. Listen to 1650AM on your radio or streaming at VoiceOfVashon.org. Sign up for email emergency alerts on our Stay Informed page.
Neighbors
Check on neighbors, especially anyone who might need extra help. The VashonBePrepared motto applies here: Neighbors Helping Neighbors.
Travel
Avoid travel, if possible. If you must drive, fill your fuel tank beforehand, stay on main roads, and inform others of your schedule and route. Pay attention to travel advisories and do not drive in low visibility conditions. Slow down to avoid traffic accidents.
Stay away from storm-damaged areas, especially fallen power lines and flooded roadways. When outside, be aware of tree limbs or structures that may fall due to heavy snow or ice accumulation.
If you become stranded, call for help. Turn on your vehicle’s flashing hazard lights. Remain with your vehicle. Don’t set out on foot unless you see a nearby building where you know you can get help or take shelter.
Get More Information
American Red Cross generator advice.
tinyurl.com/SafeGenerating
King County Office of Emergency Management winter readiness advice.
tinyurl.com/CountyStormAdvice
Puget Sound Energy, click on the Safety & Outages tab.
www.PSE.com
Voice of Vashon streaming and alerts.
www.VoiceOfVashon.org